Contact

Simon Cullen. 161 Baker Hall, Department of Philosophy. Carnegie Mellon University. 5000 Forbes Avenue. Pittsburgh, PA. 15213-3890. 

my last name at cmu dot edu

Appointments

Assistant Teaching Professor. Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University. 2018–present

Postdoctoral Research Associate. Princeton Neuroscience Institute. 2017-18

Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Department of Philosophy, Princeton University. 2015-17

Degrees

Doctor of Philosophy (Princeton University; 2015).

Master of Arts (Princeton University; 2012).

Bachelor of Arts with dual First-Class Honors in Philosophy and in History and Philosophy of Science; majors in Logic, Philosophy, and Philosophy of Science (The University of Melbourne; 2007).

Research and teaching

For an overview of some of my current research, see Projects. I share tools for helping students improve at analytical reading and reasoning, and materials for instructors interested in incorporating argument visualization into their classes, on the Teaching page of this site and on Philosophy Mapped.

Areas of Specialization

Psychology of reasoning. Philosophy of psychology. Ethics, especially moral psychology and metaethics.

Areas of Competence

Applied Ethics. Philosophy of Language. Philosophy of Mind. General philosophy of science. Metaphysics & epistemology. Logic, especially philosophical logic.

Published

Lerner, A., Cullen, S., & Leslie, S (eds). (2020). Current Controversies in Philosophy of Cognitive Science. Routledge.

Cullen, S. (2018). When do circumstances excuse? Moral prejudices and beliefs about the true self drive preferences for agency-minimizing explanations. Cognition, 180, 165-181. (Covered by Denise Valenti in How we explain the behavior of others depends on our beliefs about their ‘true selves’.)

Cullen, S., Fan, J., van der Brugge, E., & Elga, A. (2018). Improving analytical reasoning and argument understanding: a quasi-experimental field study of argument visualization. Nature, Science of Learning, 3(1), 21. (Ranked in the 96th percentile of articles of a similar age by AltMetric.)

Cullen, S. (2017). The True Self and The Situation. The International Cognition and Culture Institute
.

Cullen, S. (2010). Survey-driven romanticism. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 1(2), 275-296. (Cited around 200 times; ranked 49th among “papers listed under the category ‘Philosophy’ in Google Scholar metrics,” 2009-2013.)

In progress

Cullen, S., Oppenheimer, D. Campaigning in poetry, governing in prose, persuading in pictures: Visual argument presentation reduces partisan bias but only when arguments appeal to shared moral values.

Cullen, S. Automated discussion markets improve group problem solving and decision making. 

Cullen, S., Oppenheimer, D. Promote student autonomy to improve motivation and learning. 

Cullen, S., Chapkovski, P., Byrd, N., & Thomason, T. Measuring reasoning and eliciting concepts using multiplayer discussion-based games.

Cullen, S., Byrd, N., & Dasgupta, S. Do nations have essences? Attribution and responsibility for national actions.

Cullen, S., Philosophy for STEM-focused students: Reducing the harm of coercive incentives in the classroom.

Unpublished

Cullen, S., & Sharma, V. Short report on an empirical study of argument presentation and political polarization.

Selected presentations
*invited

*Is there a conflict between students' freedom of expression and creating inclusive classrooms? Lessons from 'Dangerous Ideas in Science and Society'. CMU Grand Challenge Seminar Facutly Lunch. 2023.

Structured reasoning techniques to improve intelligence products and interagency communication. (With Nick DiBella.) 2023.
 *NSA Deputy Director of Research. CMU.
 *IARPA Director of the Office of Analysis. CMU.
 *CIA, Director of Artificial Intelligence. CMU.
 *Senate Intelligence Committee Staff, Offices of Senators Casey and Marco Rubio. US Senate.

*Visual strategies to improve group reasoning, policymaking, and understanding across the aisle. (With DiBella.) Bipartisan Policy Center. 2023.

*Thinking Alone and Together: Crowdsourcing discussions to investigate reasoning and persuasion. The Reasoning Lab @ U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. 2022.

*Visualization and the language of value: Visual argument presentation and appeal to shared values improves argument evaluation among partisans. Center for Informed Democracy & Social-cybersecurity. 2022. 

Promoting autonomy improves motivation and learning (with Danny Oppenheimer). CMU Teaching Summit. 2021.

*Measuring the development of students' reasoning abilities: Causal inference from non-experimental data. Harvard/ThinkerAnalytix teaching workshop. 2020.

Eliciting concepts using multiplayer discussion-based games. Machery Lab, University of Pittsburgh. 2019.

*Are we hearing the best ideas at the table? TEDxPrincetonU. 2018.

Using controlled reasoning to escape the echo chamber. Cohen Lab, Princeton Neuroscience Institute. 2017.

*“What’s the point of getting so much reading since nobody reads all of it and also nobody really knows what they're reading?”* Princeton University Philosophy Department Colloquium. 2017. (*Title from anonymous-student feedback.)

The essence of the United States: folk attributions for national actions (with Shamik Dasgupta).
Lombrozo Lab, University of California, Berkeley. 2017;
Knobe Lab, Yale University. 2015.

Disunity of value & a new puzzle of moral luck. Princeton University Forum on Human Values. 2017.

Improving analytical reasoning and open-mindedness using philosophical argument visualization.
*Carnegie Mellon University Philosophy Colloquium. 2016;
*CUNY Graduate Center, (co-sponsored by the Political Science and Philosophy programs, the Digital Initiatives Program, and the Teaching and Learning Center of NYC). 2016.

Good deeds of passion and the unity of the vices: Valence modulates the effect of luck on judgments of responsibility.
*Princeton University Program in Cognitive Science Lunchtime Talk Series. 2016;
Princeton University Cognitive Science Society. 2016.

When does an action express who you really are? The Mismatch Theory of Attribution and Self-disclosure.
 *Philosophy Colloquium, University of California, San Diego. 2015;
Knobe Lab, Yale University. 2015;
*Princeton University Society for Cognitive Science (inaugural meeting). 2015;
Princeton University Cognitive Science Lunchtime Talk Series. 2014.

Improving reasoning using argument visualization: results from the second year of a field study with freshmen and sophomores.
*University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill workshop (sponsored by Geoffrey Sayre-Mccord). 2015;
*Rutgers University (teaching workshop). 2015.

*Self-disclosure and attribution. New York University Experimental Philosophy of the Self. 2014.

You don’t have to be good to be good deep down.
Princeton University Forum on Human Values. 2015.

Improving reasoning using argument visualization: a quasi-experimental field study with freshmen.
*Princeton University Philosophy Department Colloquium (with Adam Elga and Eva van der Brugge) 2014;
*McGraw Center for Teaching and Learning (with Adam Elga). 2014.

*The Conceptometer: a futuristic methodology for conceptual analysis. Berlin School of Mind and Brain Institut für Philosophie Research Colloquium, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. 2014.

Improving analytical reasoning. 6th International Technology, Education, and Development Conference (with Eva van der Brugge). 2014.

Improving analytical reasoning in the US Intelligence Community. George Mason University Decomposition-Based Aggregative Forecasting Workshop (with Neil Thomason). 2014.

Epistemology of experimental philosophy. Australasian Association of Philosophy Conference. 2008.

Honors and awards

Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Advisor (2022-24)

Falk Grant for Research in the Humanities (2022)

Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Advisor (2020-22)

Falk Grant for Research in the Humanities (2019)

Princeton University Council on Science and Technology Research Grant (with Judth Fan; 2017-18)

Program in Cognitive Science Grant (with Judith Fan; 2016-17)

Center for Human Values (special grant; 2015-16)

Graduate School Award for Excellence in Teaching (2014)

250th Anniversary Fund for Innovation in Undergraduate Education (with Adam Elga; 2013)

Cotsen-Graduate Fellow in Philosophy (2011-12)

Princeton University Fellowship (2009-14)

Australian Postgraduate Award (2008-9)

Dwight Final Examination Prize for “The highest score in the final assessment of the degree of Bachelor of Arts degree with Honors” (2007)

Dwight Prize in History and Philosophy of Science for “The highest final score in History and Philosophy of Science” Honors Degree (2007)

First Prize in Monash University Philosophy Essay Competition (open to Australasia; 2007)

Honors Scholarship (awarded to the student with the highest score in the Bachelor of Arts entering Honors; 2006)

Melbourne Abroad Scholarship (for study abroad at UC Berkeley; 2005-6)

Faculty of Arts Dean’s Award (2004)

Teaching

As primary instructor

Carnegie Mellon University: 

Princeton University: 

Postdoctoral advising

Graduate and undergraduate advising

Research training

Service